Butler Family Network
The Butler family from Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's, and St. Mary's Counties, Maryland, sued for their freedom between 1763-1828, claiming descent from a free woman named Eleanor Butler. Another Butler family, possibly related to this one, petitioned for freedom in Washington, D.C., and claimed that they were brought into the District from Maryland in violation of the Maryland importation law.
- Eleanor 'Irish Nell' Butler - b. abt 1669
+ Charles - John 'Jack' Butler - b. abt 1687
- Sarah 'Sally' Butler - b. abt 1690; d. abt 1778
- Charles Butler
- Eleanor 'Nell' Butler
- Monica Butler
- Charles Butler
- Robert Butler - enslaved by Edmund Plowden
- Stephen Butler - filed freedom suit in 1788 against Charles Carroll
- Harry Butler - enslaved by William Chandler Brent
- Hopy Butler
- Thomas Butler - enslaved by Gerrard Bond
- Sarah Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henry Sothoron
- Sarah Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henry Sothoron
- William Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Samuel Bond
- Samuel Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against William Bond
- John Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henry Garner
- Eleanor Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Nicholas Peers
- Abigail Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Benjamin Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Stephen Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Samuel Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Nell Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Hopey Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Jenny Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Nancy Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Milly Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Henrietta Plowden
- Charles Butler - enslaved by William Bond
- Anthony Butler - enslaved by Clement Gardiner
- Sam Butler
- Nace Butler
- Len Butler
- Sarah Butler - enslaved by George Sly
- Henny Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Charles Carroll
- Joseph Butler - b. abt 1738 - enslaved by Edmund Plowden and George Sly; freed
- Jeremiah Butler
- George Butler - enslaved by Edmund Plowden
- Letty Butler - filed freedom suit in 1788 against Anne Digges
- Lydia Butler - enslaved by Anne Digges
- Sarah Butler - enslaved by Anne Digges
- Milly Butler - filed freedom suit in 1788 against Henry Neale
- Monica Butler
- Sarah Butler
- Thomas Butler - enslaved by William Henry Roach
- Catharine 'Kate' Butler - b. abt 1692; d. abt 1760 - enslaved by John Baptist Boarman
- Pegg 'Peggy' Butler - enslaved by Ignatius Boarman
- Mary 'Moll' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1763 against Richard Boarman
- see children of William and Mary Butler below
- Peggy Butler - enslaved by Jane Boarman
- Clare Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Jane Boarman
- Matthew Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Jane Boarman
- Lewis Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Jane Boarman
- Charley Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Jane Boarman
- Ignatius Butler - filed freedom suit in 1789 against John Ford
- Ned Butler - b. abt 1718 - enslaved by Joseph Piles
- Jack Butler
- Jenny Butler
- Elizabeth 'Abigail' Butler - b. abt 1699; d. abt 1737
- William Butler - b. abt 1727 - filed freedom suit in 1763 against Richard Boarman
+ Mary 'Moll' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1763 against Richard Boarman - William Lazarus Butler - filed freedom suit in 1786 against William Knott
- Mary Butler - filed freedom suit in 1783 against Adam Craig
- Samuel Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Adam Craig
- Flora Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Adam Craig
- Tracey Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Adam Craig
- Teresa Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Eleanor Bradford
- Nan Butler
- Elizabeth Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Elizabeth McWilliams
- Nase Butler - enslaved by Moll Wildman
- Milley Butler - enslaved by Richard Boarman
- Phillis Butler
- Elizabeth 'Betty' Butler - b. abt 1724 - filed freedom suit in 1789 against Henry Hill
- Joanna Butler - filed freedom suit in 1788 against Mary Boarman
- Lydia Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against James Carrico1
- Lydia Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Nicholas Swingle1
- Augustus 'Gustavus' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against William Thomas
- Chloe Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Nicholas L. Sewell
- Bridget Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Richard Bennett Mitchell
- Fanny Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Rinaldo Johnson
- Mary Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Rinaldo Johnson
- Henny Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Thomas Clagett
- Clara Butler - enslaved by Patty Shade
- Ignatius Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against William Craik
- Lucy Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Benedict Wheeler
- Jerry Butler - enslaved by Henry Hill
- Jess Butler - enslaved by Henry Hill
- Phillis Butler - enslaved by Henry Hill
- John Butler - b. abt 1722 - enslaved by Henry Hill
- Anne 'Nanny' Butler
- Henrietta 'Henny' Butler
- William Butler - b. abt 1745 - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Joseph Neale
- Anne Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against John Keech
- Edward Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against John Keech
- William Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against John Keech
- Elizabeth Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Joseph Simmes
- Mary Anne Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Joshua Turby
- Henrietta 'Henny' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Edward Hamilton
- Josias Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against James Neale
- Eleanor Butler
- Anne Butler
- Agnes Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Rachel Boarman
- Jane 'Jenny' Butler - enslaved by Mary Shervin
- Rebecca 'Beck' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Mary Shervin
- Jane Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Joseph Simms
- William Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Joseph Edelen
- Anthony Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Mary Shervin
- Anne Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Mary Shervin
- Electius Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Ralph Jameston
- Teresa 'Terry' Butler - enslaved by Zephaniah Franklin
- Ignatius 'Nase' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Zephaniah Franklin
- Thomas Butler - filed freedom suit in 1791 against Bennett Posey
- Electius Butler - filed freedom suit in 1791 against Bennett Posey
- Ignatius 'Nase' Butler - b. abt 1748 - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Joseph Simms
- Agnes Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Robert Lawson
- Jane Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Robert Lawson
- Mary Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Robert Lawson
- Rebecca Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Robert Lawson
- Eleanor Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Robert Lawson
- Jerrard Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Robert Lawson
- Milley Butler - filed freedom suit in 1791 against Robert Sinnett
- Nanny Butler - b. abt 1709
- Nelly 'Nel' Butler
- Jeremiah Butler - enslaved by John Cartwright
- Charles Butler
- Jane Butler - enslaved by John Smith
- Stephen Butler - enslaved by Eleanor Smith
- Josiah Butler - enslaved by Eleanor Smith
- Francis Butler - enslaved by Eleanor Smith
- Lynda 'Lyndey' Butler - enslaved by Henrietta Boarman
- Joe Butler - sold aboard a Spanish vessel
- Ann Butler - sold aboard a Spanish vessel
- Lucy Butler - sold aboard a Spanish vessel
- Henny Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against James Fenwick
- Joseph 'Joe' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against James Fenwick
- Nase Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against James Fenwick
- Jane Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against James Fenwick
- Nelly 'Nell' Butler - enslaved by Mary Shervin
- Ralph Butler - filed freedom suit in 1789 against John Lucas
- Charles Butler - filed freedom suit in 1789 against John Thomas
- Anne Butler
- Henny Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Henry Hill
- Nase Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Henry Hill
- Katy Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Henry Hill
- Lymus Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against Henry Hill
- Anna Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against John DeButts2
- Moses Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against John DeButts2
- Frank Butler - filed freedom suit in 1792 against John DeButts2
- Monica Butler
- Abraham Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Elizabeth Ridgate
- Eleanor Butler3
- Henrietta Butler - filed freedom suit in 1791 against Edward Smith
- Elizabeth 'Bett' Butler
- Giles Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against John Somerville
- Charity Butler - filed freedom suit in 1789 against Joseph Thompson
- Sarah Butler - filed freedom suit in 1789 against Jezreel Penn
- Henrietta 'Henny' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Williamson King
- Clement Butler - filed freedom suit in 1791 against Jezreel Penn
- William Butler - enslaved by Joseph Neale
- Lewis Butler - enslaved by John Laidler
- George Butler - enslaved by Jezreel Penn
- Rachel Butler - enslaved by Benjamin Posey
- Anne Butler - enslaved by John Keech
- Thomas Butler - filed freedom suit in 1789 against Jezreel Penn
- Clement Butler - enslaved by Henry Pyke
- Jacob Butler - enslaved by Eleanor Taney
- Henrietta 'Henny' Butler - filed freedom suit in 1790 against Edward Smoot
- Moll Butler - enslaved by Ignatius Boarman and Francis Boarman
Unknown Branches
The following are descendants of Eleanor Butler, though it is uncertain through which line.
- Agnes Butler - enslaved by Edward Eagling
- Ally Butler - enslaved by William Knott
- Anne Butler - enslaved by John Lucas
- Clement Butler - enslaved by Leonard Boarman
- Clement Butler - enslaved by Henry Spalding
- Eleanor Butler - enslaved by Joseph Gardiner
- Jane Butler - enslaved by John Lancaster
- Mary Butler - enslaved by Nathaniel Ewing
- Matthew Butler - enslaved by Edward Eagling
- Nace Butler - enslaved by Cornelius Wilaman
- Nase Butler - enslaved by Joseph Gardiner
- Samuel Butler - enslaved by Josias Hancock
- Sarah Butler - enslaved by Henry Carrico
- Tracy Butler - enslaved by Henry Bradford
It is unknown if this family is descended from Eleanor "Irish Nell" Butler.
- Thomas Butler - filed freedom suit in 1828 against Gabriel Duvall in Washington, D.C.
+ Sarah Butler
These are the grandchildren of Thomas and Sarah, but through which daughter is unknown.
Footnotes
1. Both Lydia Butlers claim the same lineage and were freed based on the claim. [back]
2. John Butler says in his deposition that Anna, Moses, and Frank are all the children of Henny, but their petition for freedom states that Frank and Moses are Anna's children. [back]
3. The petitions of Clement, William, and Lewis Butler claim that this Eleanor was the free woman. It is likely they just missed a generation, as it was her mother who was the white Irish woman. [back]